Lawmaker pushes for the freedom not to have yearly eye exams

Calling it a matter of personal freedom, the head of the House Health Committee wants to allow contact lens wearers go up to two years between required eye exams.

Rep. Heather Carter, R-Cave Creek, said there’s no medical reason for current laws that limit contact lens prescriptions to one year. Carter said HB2523 would allow a patient, in consultation with an optometrist or ophthalmologist, to decide whether to go up to two years.

But the measure is drawing strong opposition from both medical groups.

Annette Hanian, who is a full-time optometrist and heads the legislative committee of the Arizona Optometric Association, said contact lenses are medical devices regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

“They have inherent to them things that can affect the corneal integrity, the surface of the eye, the ocular surface that patients aren’t necessarily aware of,” she said. “We need to be able to diagnose and intervene at an appropriate time so they don’t become more serious complications.”

Carter sniffed at that explanation, saying there are other states that have two-year limits. And she said there is no medical evidence that contact lens wearers there are having troubles that don’t exist in other states.

Hanian conceded the point but said it’s meaningless. She said optometrists and ophthalmologists in those states still only write year-long prescriptions even though they can now do more.

In some ways the legislation is a fight about money.

Unlike medical doctors, who write a prescription that patients fill elsewhere, optometrists and ophthalmologists are allowed to not only prescribe contact lenses but also sell them directly to patients.

But since 2003, patients can purchase lenses online from discounters, often at lower prices. And some of those firms want to be able to sell amounts larger than needed for just a year.

At the same time, the Federal Trade Commission is looking into practices by manufacturers to require contact lens discounters to charge a certain minimum price or face cutting off their supply.

Carter’s legislation would mean that patients would have to go in for an eye exam only half as often — meaning half as many opportunities for optometrists and ophthalmologists to make a sale.

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